An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. UAVs can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans or more complex dynamic automation systems.
UAVs are used in various fields such as military surveillance, search and rescue operations, geographic mapping, agriculture, filming and photography, and parcel delivery. Their versatility and ability to access hard-to-reach areas make them invaluable in many industries.
There are several types of UAVs, including fixed-wing drones that resemble traditional airplanes, rotary-wing drones that operate similar to helicopters, multirotor drones with multiple rotors for stability, and hybrid drones that combine features of both fixed-wing and rotary-wing designs.
Due to the increasing use of UAVs, many countries have established regulations to govern their operation. It is crucial for operators to be aware of these regulations to ensure the safe and legal use of drones. Safety measures such as maintaining line of sight, avoiding restricted airspace, and respecting privacy laws are essential when flying UAVs.